In early manhood's prime,
our father took his way
By ox-team, slow and wearisome,
across the western plains and mountains high
To California's land of gold.
Oh spirit, strong and brave!
Oh heart, so true and high!
(excerpt from "The Old Home Place" by Flora Ethel Myers)

The little “GoldRush” Journal: daily journal, account book, travel guide for future trips

The 1850 equivalent of Google directions or a AAA Triptik Travel Planner.

It’s small and hand-made.

The cover is a bit of misshapen dark worn leather.

Twenty-one brittle papers bound to make 84 6 1/4 by 3 3/4 inch pages in six sections.

Worn string for binding.

Disordered pages, as though the book fell apart at some point in time and it was put back together, but out of order. Some pages are upside down.

Word usage is unfamiliar today –
“good timber” means plentiful wood for the evening fire
“good water” means ample pure water
"good grass" means food for the oxen
all important fuels for sustenance of man and oxen.

River passages are good (safe) or bad (dangerous).

Abbreviations and dittos abound.

Each days travel information is duplicated in another part of the book. Why? For a separate copy? For a tidier version?

Musical notes dance across one stained page – Darius played the fife in the fife and drum corp in New York – I imagine he enjoyed a song one evening on the trail and committed the notes to page.

A few pages are marked with the ridges of ancient finger prints.

The spelling is haphazard, or shall we say "creative" – standardized spelling was yet to come.

The hand-writing is tiny and cramped–making use of every precious inch.

As of this writing, the little journal has been passed from father to son (Darius Sr to Phil), brother to brother (Phil to Darius Jr), father to daughter (Darius Jr to Gertrude) and so on (Gertrude to Doris to John and Marta). Protected across many generations and more to come.

It now inhabits a vastly different world.

April 2 to April 11, 1850

April 2 to April 11, 1850

An example. Page 8 of the journal documents his arrival at Fort Laramie. Grammar and spelling are not corrected. He generally wrote an entry for each day, with the miles traveled on the right.
Tue June 11 Crossed River platte the
first time at Fort Laramie it being 3.85 m
from where we crossed loup fork
Tue June 18 From Laramie to Deer creek
where we crossed upper platte is . 98
All the way the platte is a very swift current + bad crossing
Fri 21 June from upper platte ferry to Sweet
Water River is .82 m
Here we crossed some bad hills poor grass
and much Alkalie both in water + in lakes drie
Tues 25 June last ford of Sweet water
from first coming to the river to last
ford (after fording it many times) is .90
Weds 26 from Sweet water to little sandy 33
Little grass _+ water almos barren
Thurs 27 “ Big sandy no grass nor water
Wild sag or wormwood bushes
Sat 29 from big sandy to Green River . 53
To ferry below 3
To Branch of green river 6 m
Tues 2 July to Toms fork of Green River 30
Hilley
Thurs 4 from Toms to Bear River firs ford of
five branches crossing on poles 40
Some verry bad hills + dangerous
Fri 5 second branch ford of of Bear .16
Crossing many little streams soon
after ….. ford we assend + descend a
very long steep hill + bad for cattle
Leave Bear River 44
Branch of Columbia river 20
Or Port Nieu + River ) carried over to Page 24